Halogenation of aromatic compounds: thermodynamic, mechanistic and ecological aspects

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Halogenation of Aromatic Carbinols

In recent years many efforts have been made aiming to define the conditions of the reaction of substitution which lead to inversion of configuration (Walden inversion). The investigations in this direction of Polanyi et al.,’ of Olson,2 of Hughes, Ingold, et aL3 are most outstanding. Polanyi et al. and Olson came to the conclusion that all reactions of substitution by a negative group or ion ar...

متن کامل

Regioselective control of aromatic halogenation reactions in carbon nanotube nanoreactors.

The use of single-walled carbon nanotubes as effective nanoreactors for preparative chemical reactions has been demonstrated for the first time. Extreme spatial confinement of reactant molecules inside nanotubes has been shown to drastically affect both the regioselectivity and kinetics of aromatic halogenation reactions.

متن کامل

Thermodynamic aspects of confidentiality

We analyse secure computation as a physical process and connect it to recent advances in security, namely Quantitative Information Flow. Using a classic thermodynamic argument involving the second principle and reversibility we show that any deterministic computation, where the final state of the system is observable, must dissipate at least WkBT ln 2. Here W is the information theoretic notion...

متن کامل

Thermodynamic aspects of vitrification.

Vitrification is a process in which a liquid begins to behave as a solid during cooling without any substantial change in molecular arrangement or thermodynamic state variables. The physical phenomenon of vitrification is relevant to both cryopreservation by freezing, in which cells survive in glass between ice crystals, and cryopreservation by vitrification in which a whole sample is vitrified...

متن کامل

Mechanistic study of the rhodium-catalyzed carboxylation of simple aromatic compounds with carbon dioxide.

A detailed mechanism of the Rh(i)-catalyzed carboxylation of simple aromatic compounds via C-H bond activation was investigated. Kinetic studies with model compounds of the postulated key intermediates revealed that 14-electron complexes, RhMe(dcype) and RhPh(dcype), participated in the C-H bond activation step and the carboxylation step, respectively. Interestingly, the undesired carboxylation...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0378-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(98)00399-1